Rutgers catalogResearched guideSIRS history80 section records

01:119:116

General Biology II

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

School 01 — New Brunswick School of Arts and Sciences
credits
4
Core
NS
Typical seasons
Fall, Spring, Summer
Fall 2026 sections
15
Open snapshot
3 open in snapshot

Course guide

AI-generated overview

Course fingerprint 10 AI-generated signals

Difficulty

4/5
Why

Rutgers runs Bio 116 as the second half of the major-level sequence with two hour exams and a comprehensive final, and student discussion often treats it as a demanding course even when opinions differ on whether it is harder than 115.

Workload

4/5
Why

Official Rutgers materials pair twice-weekly lectures with an 80-minute workshop and textbook skimming, while students repeatedly describe needing steady practice rather than last-minute review.

Pacing

4/5
Why

The official schedule moves quickly from phylogeny through multiple body systems before a comprehensive final that still expects cross-unit linkages.

Projects

1/5
Why

The Rutgers syllabus is built around lectures, workshops, and exams rather than labs, papers, or multi-week projects.

Exams

5/5
Why

Rutgers schedules two major hour exams plus a 140-question comprehensive final, and each exam explicitly emphasizes system-level synthesis.

Math

1/5
Why

The published topics focus on phylogeny, life cycles, signaling, and organismal physiology rather than sustained quantitative problem-solving.

Memorization

4/5
Why

Student advice repeatedly centers on redrawing phylogenies, life cycles, and organizers from memory, even though later body-systems units still reward process tracing.

Abstraction

3/5
Why

The course is more conceptual than a pure facts class because Rutgers emphasizes system-level linkages, but it stays tied to concrete biological structures and processes.

Prerequisites

3/5
Why

As the second half of the sequence, Bio 116 assumes students already know Rutgers' organizer-heavy style and can build on earlier biology-study habits even though most content is new.

Reading

2/5
Why

The official syllabus explicitly frames the textbook work as skimming rather than full reading, so the burden looks lighter than the exam and workshop burden.

What students tend to say

Public r/rutgers discussion describes Bio 116 as the point where some students feel the sequence becomes more anatomy-and-physiology heavy, while others think it is easier once they understand Rutgers' organizer style. The most consistent warning is that the first half's phylogenies and life cycles need active practice, not passive review.

Students disagree on whether 116 is harder or easier than 115

Some posts say 116 feels harder because the curve or grading felt tighter, while others say it becomes more manageable once they already know how lectures, workshops, and organizers work.

Phylogenies and life cycles dominate early studying advice

Advice threads repeatedly mention recreating phylogenetic trees, lineage relationships, and life cycles from memory because they show up early and can feel tedious if you only reread them.

Body systems reward process tracing

Students often describe the later half as less about isolated taxonomy facts and more about being able to follow signaling and physiology step by step.

Workshop and deportment points still matter

Even when students focus on exam study, they still warn each other not to give away easy workshop-related points.

Topic breakdown

A practical chapter-by-chapter view from foundations to applications.

5 modules

Module 1

Viruses, prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and the tree of life

The first exam block is heavily about classification and evolutionary organization. The syllabus starts with virology, prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and fungi before expanding into broader phylogenetic reasoning, so students spend a lot of early energy learning how lineages and replication strategies are compared.

viral replicationBacteria and Archaeaeukaryotic supergroupsfungal life cyclesphylogenyclassification

Basic concept overview

Diversity is about patterns, not just names

The first part of Bio 116 works best when you treat classification as evidence about shared ancestry, reproduction, and structural innovation.

Life cycles encode biological logic

Plant, fungal, and animal life cycles are not trivia charts; they are compact explanations of when ploidy changes, when reproduction occurs, and how lineages persist.

Physiology is a chain of regulated steps

Endocrine, nervous, digestive, and immune topics all rely on the same habit of following signals, feedback, and downstream consequences.

Homeostasis connects the second half

Many later units are really variations on a single question: how organisms keep internal conditions workable while responding to external change.

Things to watch for

Memorizing trees and life cycles without redrawing them

Practice generating the diagrams yourself so you can explain why each branch or stage belongs where it does.

Learning physiology as vocabulary lists

Trace the direction of signals, substances, or pressure changes from start to finish for each system.

Forgetting that 116 stays cumulative in style

Keep earlier diversity and signaling ideas in circulation because later exams still reward cross-topic connections.

Fall 2026 sections

3 open · Livingston

SectionStatusInstructorMeetingCampus
0110720ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Monday 10:20 AM-11:40 AM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
0210721ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Monday 12:10 PM-1:30 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
0310722ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Monday 2:00 PM-3:20 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
0410723ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Tuesday 2:00 PM-3:20 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
0510724OpenKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Tuesday 3:50 PM-5:10 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
0610725ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Monday 3:50 PM-5:10 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
0710726ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Wednesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
0810727ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Wednesday 10:20 AM-11:40 AM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
0910728ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Wednesday 12:10 PM-1:30 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
1010729OpenKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Thursday 10:20 AM-11:40 AM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
1110730ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Thursday 12:10 PM-1:30 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
1210731ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Thursday 2:00 PM-3:20 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
1310732ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Wednesday 2:00 PM-3:20 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
1410733OpenKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Wednesday 3:50 PM-5:10 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
1510734ClosedKeating, AnneTuesday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Friday 8:30 AM-9:50 AM at BE 100; Thursday 3:50 PM-5:10 PM at BST 114ABE 100BST 114ALivingston
cachedSource: Checked-in Rutgers Schedule of Classes snapshotsUpdated when term datasets are refreshedMay be stale

SIRS teaching signals

Historical student surveys

Teaching

4.55

Course quality

4.19

Response rate

39.9%

Coverage

66 offerings · 2016–2025

InstructorOfferingsTeachingQuality
Keating, Anne174.464.12
Beal, Christy144.624.32
Stern Cardinale, Daniel114.754.40
Stern Cardinale Daniel44.574.00
Beal Christy44.404.00
Cavera V.34.734.40

Course stats

Catalog and planning context

Credits

4

Current campuses

Livingston

Current availability

3 open of 15

Catalog terms

Fall, Spring, Summer

Core codes

NS

Loaded terms

4

Prerequisites

(01:119:115)

Degree requirement lists

No direct degree-list membership appears in the checked-in requirement index.

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